Langston Hughes On The Harlem Renaissance English Literature Essay

Langston Hughes On The Harlem rebirth side of meat Literature EssayThe Harlem Renaissance began in 1925 and ended in1935.The Harlem Renaissance was at a time referred to as the Negro Renaissance. It began in this time period because of the financial and educational problems throughout this period. The ride was centered in the ghetto of Harlem, in reinvigorated York City. During this postwar ease me actuall(a)y of the glowering generators tried to involve the younger generations. A fresh generation of writers emerged, although a few were born in Harlem and the movement was accelerated by grants and scholarships and supported by white writers. Langston Hughes was often designate the Poet laureate of Harlem, p stratagemworkicularly because his rime retained the rhythm, idiosyncrasy, and dialect of his culture a occurrence that often saw him slandered by those who viewed his honest expression as underscoring all the elements of menacing existence they feared and hated.Langsto n Hughes had an force on non-white literary productions that can non be overstated, from his simple, direct but brutally honest metrical composition and make up ones mind in forming the Harlem Renaissance to his career as a journalist of charitable rights. Hughes was very talented and versatile, and he was able to write in any genre with equal ease and skill. Hughes was an inspiration to other young black men, particularly the young writers because of his unique character. He also served as some(prenominal) an inspiration and a mentor for these younger writers. With his sweet poetic voice, nurturing generosity, luxuriant humor, and abiding go to bed of his people, Langston Hughes was one of the most dominant voices in American literature for this time period, and perhaps the single most influential black poet ever. Hughes continued writing through the 1930s and the 1940s, speaking for the poor and the homeless person black people who suffered during the Great Depression. He wrote of their daily lives in American cities, of their anger and their loves. Black people love reading his industrial plant and sense of hearing him read his poems at public presentations all over the country. To them he was Harlems Poem. When Hughes died in 1967, a jazz band played at his funeral.The Harlem Renaissance was a very influential time period of literary and creativity because of the umpteen talented artists that contributed their hard work that went on to earn many distinct awards. Among these hardworking artists is a man named Countee Cullen who without knowing it had a major impact on this time period although his ideas usually differed with others. Countee Cullen and many of the other artists during the Harlem Renaissance differed because he thought of art as turn tail-less and customary. While most others believed that race was not portrayed through their form of nice expression, Cullens differences caused people to love the fact that he chose not to expre ss race through his poetry. notwithstanding what Cullen admitted to Langston Hughes about wanting to be recognized as a poet, not a Negro poet, he spent most of his life proving that a black poet could surely singand sing in a black voice. In fact, five of the seven volumes of poetry that bear Cullens name have, in their very titles, a basis for racial themes that is borne out in the poetry itself. Yet, Cullens poetry reveals a man who was torn between allegiances to his blackness and his vocation as a race-less poet.Langston Hughes was one of the most important writers and thinkers of the Harlem Renaissance, which was the African American delicate movement in the 1920s that renowned black life and culture. Hughess inventive genius was influenced by his life in Harlem, New York. His literary works helped shape American literature and politics. Hughes, like others active in the Harlem Renaissance, had a strong sense of racial pride. Through his poetry, novels, plays, essays, and childrens books, he promoted equality, condemned racism and injustice, and celebrated African American culture, humor, and spirituality. In many shipway Hughes always remained allegiant to the principles he had laid down for the younger black writers in 1926. His art was firmly rooted in race pride and race odor even as he cherished his freedom as an artist. He was both nationalist and international. As a radical democrat, he believed that art should be accessible to as many people as possible. distant other notable black poets of the period-Claude McKay, Jean Toomer, and Countee Cullen-Hughes refused to diffe conveyiate between his individualised experience and the common experience of black America. He wanted to make out the stories of his people in ways that reflected their actual culture, including both their suffering and their love of music, laughter, and language itself. He was perhaps the most original of African American poets and, in the breadth and variety of his wo rk, assuredly the most representative of African American writers.The Harlem Renaissance was an explosion of African-American arts, with middle and upper-class blacks as the dominant leaders. Poetry has never celebrated pride in African-American culture more than that period in the 20s. The reasons behind the outburst of artists, ways in which the written word was expressed, and the artists lasting effect on nowadays show how much(prenominal) the Harlem Renaissance was one of the most brilliant artistic movements in history. His works conveyed life as he saw it. His aggregation of works called Color, printed in 1925, put the Harlem Renaissance to a new tiptop because of its ability to show social realities. Cullen was awarded the Witter Bynner Undergraduate Poetry Prize from New York University. Cullen was criticized for being conventional, for using the British romantic poets as his models, and for insisting that poetry in general should be free of racial and political matters.T he Harlem that Hughes loved and where he lived most of his life was an exciting place. This newly developed suburban area of New York City was planned, laid out, and built about too loyal the bottom dropped out of the real estate market in 1904-1905. Harlem had immense boulevards, beautiful town houses, and exclusive apartment buildings-but no residents. Desperate to rent to anyone, many developers began to open Harlem to blacks, and by 1914 Harlem was a black city. Its population almost exploded during the years of the First World War as blacks from the due south moved north in search of better jobs and fuller citizenshipthe graduation exercise of what came to be known as the Great Migration. Langston Hughes was often labeled the Poet Laureate of Harlem, particularly because his poetry retained the rhythm, idiosyncrasy, and dialect of his culture a fact that often saw him slandered by those who viewed his honest expression as underscoring all the elements of black existence t hey feared and hated. Cultural developments do reflect American indian lodge as much as government policies or maybe more. much(prenominal) of the literature, art, and music emerging during the first half of the twentieth century came from African Americans, but people of all races and cultures were involved. Films also reflected society a pickle during this time. The Harlem Renaissance was a movement that gave black people a pagan uniqueness though literature and art. close to of the literature focused on realistically portraying black life, life in the ghetto, and other black issues. Langston Hughes was one of the major black writers to emerge from this movement. Hughes was a great writer with much diversity in his types of writings. He wrote plays, novels, poems, essays, short stories, and much more. Most of his writings were of the realities of black life, racism, ghetto and slum life, no jobs for black man and much more.

Market Study of Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited

martplace break down of Berger key fruits Bangladesh hold1.1 enigma BackgroundBangladesh create mart place is experiencing a superb growth of 8-10% per annum consistently in the late 90s and early course of instructions of this degree centigrade principally because of a boom in real estate development1. Besides, this write step to the fore in growth of demand is interchangeablely to persist or may even witness an upswing in the future as the country moves from countrified base to urban base project (Real estate). there is a Brobdingnagian possibility that headstone industry provide and thrive because s till 39% of the target market ar presently using key fruit and others are progressing to get into the tr decision of using key instead of the tralatitious way of whitening their dear houses. According to the cement manufacturers of Bangladesh, the cement market is as well ripening at some 4% p.a., which correlates quite salubrious with our paint marke t growth information. The limited growth up to instanter in industrialization and per capita income in Bangladesh has restricted the size of the paint market, which is currently at around Tk.755-800 crores (1.5-1.6 crores gallons)2. However a good number of topical anaesthetic paint manufacturing companies (40 organized and at least 50 more in the informal sector) hold been operating in this small market. Quite a few of these companies are producing paints of multinationally acceptable character colligateence and genuinely seriously, the installed wholeness shift outpution capametropolis of the local paint companies is double the introduce local market demand.Berger, the market leader in the Bangladesh paint market, is unmatched of the oldest names in the global paint industry. It has its origin in the year of 1706 and from then on the caller is operating with strong adherence to quality and social responsibility. Initially, Lewis Berger, a German national, founded dy e pigment making cable in England. Lewis Berger Sons special(a) grew rapidlywith a strong reputation for origination and entrepreneurship culminating in perfecting the functioning of making Prussian Blue, a deep ghastly dye, a ruse widely apply for many European armies uniform. product of dyes pigments evolved into production of paints coatings, which till today, perseveres the core vexation of Berger. right away, Berger offers all kinds of motion picture solutions in enhancive, industrial or marine surgical incision for both decorative and protective purpose. base on the secondary literature vision, experts opinions and consumers requirements, the broad and the unique(predicate) Objectives of the research project been set-Market Study of Paint Industry in Bangladesh. This objective can be met by next the content methodology described in the forthcoming chapter.1. 2 Origin of the StudyAs a partial requirement for the completion of the MBA program, internship p rogram is a springy part which circulates the door to gather the practical issueledge in proportion with the theoretical noesis.MBA program at University of capital of Bangladesh requires a 3 months yearn internship program. As an intern, I was placed in Unitr termination express- Affiliated with McCann Worldwide. I worked for 3 months in the Unitrend Limited (Brand Division), under the supervision of Jahidul Islam, senior(a) Brand administrator of Unitrend Limited. As an intern of the department I was imploreed to assist the Brand character (Berger pints Bangladesh Limited). After consultation with my supervisor, my faculty advisor at University of Dhaka, Dr. Serajul Hoque (Professor, Department of Marketing), I decided to explore Market Study of Berger Paints Bangladesh limited (BPBL).1. 3 ObjectivesBased on the secondary literature survey, experts opinions and consumers requirements, the broad and the specific Objectives of the research have been set.1.3.1 Broad Object iveMarket Study of Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited (BPBL).1.3.2 Specific Objectivesi. To tumble market trends market shares of BPBLii. To Analyze competitor behavior and performanceiii. To image current gratification train of BPBLiv. To find out whether current products of Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited meet consumer expectations or non.v. To identify the reference group ( painters, Architectures,) influence of the clients in choosing specific flaw.vi. To find out the market capability for existing products (e.g. market size, growth, changing sales trends)vii. To Assess the electromotive force for new products that are not provided by the current paint manufacturers ( in term of New product Development)viii. To forecast new user for existing products1.4 Approaches to the Problem1.4.1 Theoretical theoretical accountA pull demand is created when demand is created in the market and is the close beneficial. To implement such a st ordaingy we have to eldest appreciate the needs of the market, judging the perception of customers and contractors and finding out new locations and turn them into new dealers so that in that location is more availability of the product in the market.Assessing competitor market and developing a strategy to kill or e verywherecome competition is the second part of the field of larn. Opening new dealers in the market provide take care of this. Expanding the dealer network helps in market penetration.All the effort allow for be a waste if there is no demand from the end consumer of goods. Painters, contractors, advertisements, friends and family influence the end customer. So the end customer generates the main demand and Berger Paints must analyze customer satisfaction over time.A Job Satisfaction Data FormHow did you know regarding the go being rendered by alkali Decor?TV squash..Friends . Word of Mouth OthersWe would like to have your comments on the following profession details 1. ShadeVery comfortable . Satisfi ed .. Not Satisfied..2. DesignVery Satisfied . Satisfied .. Not Satisfied .3. cunning of PaintersExcellent Good. Average.. Poor. 4. Service by pretension ConsultantsExcellent Good. Average.. Poor.5.Overall Service by office DecorExcellent. Good. AveragePoor. 6. Will you refer Home Decor to anybody in near future? Yes. No .. 7. shutting d star according to the time scheduleYes. No ..1.4.2 Analytical stick1.4.3 question Questions HypothesesA structured questionnaire has been used to collect data. Multiple excerption questions and dichotomous questions have been used to develop structured questionnaire.H0 There is no association between customer satisfaction (DV) and factors influencing customer satisfaction (IV).H1 There is an association between customer satisfaction (DV) and factors influencing customer satisfaction (IV).1.5 Problem DefinitionManagement Decision Problem 1. Is the Current satisfaction level of Berger Pints Bangladesh Limited satisfactory?Marketing Research Problem 1. To square up the factors those feign the customer satisfaction level of Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited.1.6 Problem Variables1. Dependent VariableTo determine customer satisfaction level of Berger Paints Bangladesh limited.2. Independent VariablesPriceAvailability change in paintVariation in ShadeAttractive softwarePacket coatLongibilityDiscolorationSwellingPowderingThinner Requirement1.7 Research TimelineActivitiesTime (Week)1-23-4567-891011-12Preliminary conceptualizationSelection Training of FieldworkData CollectionData Analysis pen Report PreparationRerport PresentationFinal Report Preparation1.8 LimitationsThe study aims to explore analyze market study of Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited and find out if there is any scope for its improvement. In doing so, I have encountered the following problemsThe Large attempt size could detect the problems more accurately.I was uneffective to dedicate sufficient time to make an in-depth on such an important issue. It is quite difficult to write closely an organization within 3(lead) months. obtuse workload at office was one of the main barriers of this study and superfluous time for doing the survey could hardly be extracted.Another limitation of this report is Enterprises policy of not disclosing some data and reading for obvious reason.2.0 books ReviewThe annual report of some of the leading paint companies of Bangladesh including Berger Bangladesh Ltd., Asiatic Paints Ltd., Elite Paints, Sagor Chemicals troupe Bangladesh Ltd., and so on were studied on with whatever reports that were available. However, a good number of them were back dated and were of little use in view of the fast changing market position. Apart from the literature so far consulted, the initial phase of the methodology began with the review of relevant literature on the issues indicated under the Top-down and Bottom-up approaches as well as aspects under Projection, assimilation of relevant data available in the second ary sources, and then conducting a desk research.2.1 Literature in the official website of Berger Paints Bangladesh LtdWith a view to bolstering consumer satisfaction, Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited has introduced Berger Home Dcor on June 15, 2002 by dint of and through which one can get an array of profits pertaining to exposure. Berger Home Decor offers two-stage services1. Free Service2. Paid ServiceBerger Home Dcor is currently offering wide outrank of services to its prospects and existing consumers embracing technical foul advice on surface eagerness and application guideline. Paint selection. corpus selection. Painter/ Contractor selection and Color scheme.2.1.1 Literature on the Fundamentals of Berger India Illusions which create a basis for BPBL Illusions.Report on BPIL Attachment on IllusionsSyed Tanzim Rezwan, protagonist Product Manager, BPBL What is Illusions?An illusion is basically mentioned as Designers solution/finish. It is more think to the applic ation procedure than product. Regular products are applied with some specialise tools and in some cases with some specialized chemicals to get the desired name. As it is more related to the application procedure, Illusions is offered as a full painting solution rather than a product and that is why it is more like offering a service than a product. Objectives of rearing IllusionsThe objectives are Enhancing the trade name image of Berger Value addition to the existing painting service r separately of usageIllusions is basically a instauration finish. So it is more steal for the privileged walls. Plastered walls or wooden surfaces are the preferred surfaces for Illusions use. unmatched has to remember however, that Illusions is more like a designer finish than a protective one. So areas with exposure to high heat or weewee are not prescribed for Illusions use. Distribution Strategy The way Illusions is offeredBerger India is using their Home Dcor facilities to offer Illusi ons in different cities. Their basic judgement is to offer the painting solution through the existing panel of painters they have for different cities.2.1.2 Literature on the Illusions Procedureas a service escape, true in Berger India and which formed a basis for the service flow of Illusions in BPBL with some modifications literature on client generation for Illusions through promotions by Berger IndiaModus Operandi Satellite Operations BPHD/IllusionsBerger IndiaIllusions procedure as according to Berger India On receipt of enquiry the Customer Support Manager allow yap away the site and complete finalization of the design/area of application/shades and fill into the conjecture estimate page of the customer fact institutionalize The final estimate from the customer fact file is to be fill up in and give to the customer. On customer agreeing to the job, light speed% exhibition by means of a single current dated cheque is to be taken from the customer and a painting sche dule has to be developed for the job. The cheque details and the painting schedule have to be alter into the customer fact file in relevant pages. On realisation of the cheque, the materials for the job may be purchased from the dealer as deposited by the destination manager. Material will be issued by the dealer tho against the order. Dealer on delivery of the material to the site has then to raise a bill on Berger Paints Home Dcor for the material supplied and submit it along with a copy of the Material Requisitions form. Tools required for the job are to be signed out to the painter who has been al fit(p) the job. A Before photograph is to be taken of the site and on completion of the job. An After photograph is also to be taken for each of the areas where Illusions designs has been applied. On completion of the job, the completion security notice has to be signed by the customer and following this, the warranty security system has to be handed over to the customer along w ith a acquaintance ka faida reference booklet.Lead GenerationAll of the below mentioned modes of promoting Illusions will be followed in varying mixes depenmding on the efficiency of the individual methods. Referrals 10% of the job grade will be paid to the referring party as referral counsel Dealer Contractor Architect Interior Decorator2.2 Literature on Asian Paints debut Bangladesh paint market-Asian Paints starts proceedings in Bangladesh04 kinfolk 2002Asian Paints, Indias largest paint company, has begun its operations in Bangladesh. The entry into Bangladesh marks Asian Paints 11th joint venture in international markets and its largest green-field venture in overseas markets.The inauguration of the operations of Asian Paints (Bangladesh) Ltd was done by Bangladesh look of Industries M K Anwar and Asian Paints (India) Ltd vice-chairman and managing director Ashwin Dani. M Rahman, executive chairman, dining table of Investment, Bangladesh, and M L Tripathi, High Commissi oner of India to Bangladesh, were the other distinguished dignitaries at the inauguration.state Dani The opportunities that the Bangladesh market provides for Asian Paints are immense. The experience that we have gained from operating in three out of six countries in the SAARC South Asian Association for regional Cooperation region has armed us with excellent expertise to operate in this region. We would like to provide value for money and the complete range of products for the Bangladeshi consumer.He further said that low per-capita consumption of paints, vast potential to boost the market, limited product range, emergenced urbanisation and consistent gross domestic product growth of around 5-6 per cent have been some of the reasons for Asian Paints entering into this market. Moreover, this venture will help the company consolidate its position in the SAARC region.Asian Paints (Bangladesh) Ltd is a joint venture between Asian Paints (India) Ltd, Indias largest paint company, and Confidence Cement Ltd, one of the largest cement producers in Bangladesh. Asian Paints will hold 51 per cent stake in the company, while 49 per cent will be held by Confidence Cement. A fully-integrated paint manufacturing unit has been set up and is situated in the Ghazipur district, north of Dhaka, which will service the stainless Bangladesh paint market.Asian Paints will introduce the Apcolite range of products, which is its premium quality range in international markets, and the Decora range, which is its international brand for economic system products. Under the Apcolite and Decora brands, many product segments will be carry in the initial phase.Asian Paints will enter into segments like interior wall finishes, the exterior segment, enamels and the wood finish segment through the above-mentioned brand names. The company will immediately introduce the concept of eight-fold shade choice to the Bangladeshi consumer in most of its emulsion paints. The launch of multiple shades in its Apcolite range of emulsions will provide to the Bangladesh consumer, for the frontmost time, a wide choice of colors that was not previously offered by any paint company.The totality Bangladesh paint market is estimated to be over 30,000 MT, valued at around INR 2200 million (US $45 million). The market is growing by around 5-7 per cent. The GDP growth for the country has been consistently around 5 per cent and the per-capita paint consumption is around 250 gms. The market, thus, provides high potential for growth as well as an opportunity for paint manufacturers to upgrade and expand the market.2.3 Literature on Aqua Paints Architects Awards-Four to receive Ice Today Aqua Paints Award Shawkat Marcel KhanFour interior designers will be awarded the Ice Today-Aqua Paints Award 2007 for their works on interior design. The names of the winners will be announced during the award-giving ceremony which will be held at the Radisson Water Garden Hotel in the city on July 14.The awa rd will be given for innovation, creativity and outstanding achievements in interior design in Bangladesh, said the organizers at a briefing, held at a city hotel on Thursday. The grand prize will not be given as the jury comprising Mustafa Ameen, Nahas Ahmed Khalil and Kazi Golam Nasir did not find any design able for the award, said the executive editor of the monthly magazine Ice Today, Ziaul Karim. each(prenominal) winner will receive the Commendation Award valued at Tk 25,000, a crest and a Nokia set, he added. A total of 27 designs were submitted in residential and Non Residential categories. The jury short-listed the entries to eleven designs in the first phase. Then, they visited each sites and narrowed down to four designs taking three from Non Residential category.2.4 Literature on Home Dcor Coverage and PaintersIn total there are Home Dcor outlets in Bangladesh in total. However, asunder from the specific regions where these outlets are situated, consultants and painter s also travel to nearby areas and thus affectively cover a wider area as shown in Fig 2.2.The following tables and s are information gathered and organized by BPBLTable 2.1 Painters and Contractors of Home Dcor in BangladeshDepotContractorPainterDhaka1538Chittagong514Sylhet37Comilla25Khulna38Bogra12Rajshahi12 content Total3076The following tables and s are information gathered and organized by BPBL3.0 MethodologyThe methodology upon which the team undertook the appellation comprises of top-down and bottom-up approaches effected by literature review, secondary data analysis and desk research, and by conducting surveys, which after consultation with the experts yielded a pragmatic Market Analysis preceded by an overall industry situation, competitor analysis and customer analysis.3.1 Nature of Research and Sources of InformationThe conclusive research design take is descriptive in nature. The sources of data were both primary and secondary. It involved collection of data about the c haracteristics of the paint market, competitors and different supply chain members. utility(prenominal) information was gathered from websites, newspaper articles, journals and annual reports of different paint companies. The design of collecting primary data from customers (end users) follows the following section.3.2 Sample DesignThe judge design consists of defining the target population, determination of sample size and sample method.3.2.1 Target PopulationTo collect data from customers (users) the target population is specify to be the places of Bangladesh. The country was considered to be composed of three economic zones (High, median(a) and Low) on the basis of economic activities as follows regulate 1 (High) Dhaka, Chittagong and Sylhet DivisionsZone 2 (Medium) Barisal and Khulna DivisionsZone 3 (Low) Rajshahi Division.Source Statistical year book of Bangladesh role of Statistics, 2007As the use of paint is very much related with rate of urbanization, the divisiona l cities of Zone 1 were selected. However, another divisional city was selected indiscriminately from the Zone 2 to make the sample more representative to the entire population and it turned to be Khulna city. The sole division of Zone 3 could be taken into consideration too, but after consultation with the experts, it was omitted from the sample plan for better utilization of the resources available to the Research Team.3.2.2 Sample SizeFor determination of sample size, the Research Team tried to adopt various(a) taste techniques. But as the ratio of house owners (who are the end users of paint) is too small to the entire population of Bangladesh, the sample size becomes very small. So, after discussion with experts and the appointing authority, the sample size per city is determined to be 100. So the total sample size of this study is 400 (100X4). The dispersal of the samples are furnished in table 3.1.Table 3.1 Sample diffusionDhakaChittagongKhulnaSylhetTotalEnd users808085 85320Dealers/Retailers10105530Painters555520Architect/Developer555530Total1001001001004003.2.3 Sampling MethodSystematic taste method was take for selecting samples. Households were considered sampling units and owner of the household was considered sampling elements. The holding list of urban center Corporation was used as the sampling frame. The frame was divided by the number of samples required to determine the sampling intervals. Then the first sample was selected from the first sampling interval following simple random sampling and then the rest of the samples were selected from subsequent sampling intervals as usual. If a household was found ineligible then the next adjacent household was considered the sampling unit.For conducting the surveys on the duct members, samples were selected based on judgment. The fieldwork was carried out during the period of may 28 to June 10, 2009.3.3 Instrument and Scale for Data CollectionStructured Questionnaire was used as the instrumen t of data collection. Five sets of questionnaire were used for customers, dealers, retailers, painters and developers respectively (Provided in the Appendix Section). Questions set in the questionnaire were worded with simplest form possible. Rank order plate and 5 point Likert scale were used in these questionnaires. In each questionnaire, at least one question was set as an open ended question to reveal the thoughts of the respondents regarding paint industry of Bangladesh.After preparation of the questionnaires, they were pretested using a small size of sample taken from Dhaka city. The reliability of the questionnaires was judged from the result of pretest. Coefficient alpha was used as a measure of internal consistency check for the questionnaires.3.4 Field horizonField Survey procedure was used to collect data from the primary source. The bases covered hold customers (end users), dealers, retailers, painters and architect/developers. Furthermore, a panel of experts was consu lted including experts in Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Architecture, Marketing, political economy and Supply Chain Management. A brief list of the expert share is provided in the appendix A.The purpose, information coverage and other requirements of the study were further reviewed and finalized after consultation by the Research Team with the Unitrend management. Obviously the study was national in nature and the sample size was large large to be representative of different segments. The steps involved in conducting survey were including sampling design process, questionnaire preparation, fieldwork, and data preparation and analysis.3.5 Fieldwork and SupervisionThe fieldworkers were trained soundly for carrying out the surveys effectively. The training included as to how to select respondents, introduce themselves to the respondents, ask questions, provide reinforcements to the respondents, record the responses etc. Fieldworkers were students of Department of Marketin g from the Faculty of descent Studies of University of Dhaka. A member of the Research Team supervised the fieldwork. He monitored the activities of the investigators very closely, provided them support and motivation, and in some cases, took part in the field investigation.4.1 Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited An OverviewBerger, the market leader in the Bangladesh paint market, is one of the oldest names in the global paint industry. It has its origin in the year of 1706 and from then on the company is operating with strong adherence to quality and social responsibility.Initially, Lewis Berger, a German national, founded dye pigment making business in England. Lewis Berger Sons Limited grew rapidly with a strong reputation for innovation and entrepreneurship culminating in perfecting the process of making Prussian Blue, a deep blue dye, a color widely used for many European armies uniform. Production of dyes pigments evolved into production of paints coatings, which till today, remains the core business of Berger.Berger Paints started its sailing into the sea of Bangladesh from pre-liberation era, to be meticulous in 1950. In Bangladesh the major milestones of Berger Paints are given below1950 Started operation in Bangladesh by importing Paint from Berger UK1970 giving medication of Chittagong Factory1980 Named as Berger Paints (BD) Ltd. from Jenson Nicholson (JN)1991 BMRE in Chittagong Factory1995 Establishment of Double Tight Can Manufacturing pose1999 Establishment of Most Modern Sate-of-the-Art Paint Production Plant 2002 social organization of own building for the Corporate Office in Dhaka2004 Establishment of Powder Coating Plant* Owns Corporate Office located in Dhaka* 2 Factories at Dhaka and Chittagong* 7 strategically located Sales Offices throughout the whole country.* A wide distribution channel reaches the whole country with a network of more than 1500 dealers4.2 Vision and charge of BPBLBerger emphasize highly on the ethical co mmitment to produce benchmark quality product.4.2.1 VisionWe shall remain as the benchmark in the Paint industry by being an innovative and technology driven Company consistently delivering world-class products ensuring best consumer satisfaction through continuous value added services provided by highly professional and committed team.4.2.2 MissionWe shall increase our turnover by 100% in the next five years.We shall remain socially committed ethical Company.4.3 Area of OperationBerger Paints operates in three broad segments of the paint industry.4.3.1 nonfunctional Paint* The objective is to beautify the surfaces with vindication from corrosion and erosion* This business category mainly targets household segment offered to the consumers through a dealer network constituting major revenue earning business area of BPBL.* Products fulfill the aesthetic value of the consumers.4.3.2 industrial* Tailor do products to cater to the specific needs of customers.* Products give protectio n to the surfaces in extremum situations like severe hazardous environment, high temperature, movement of heavy materials and machinery etc.* Direct marketing approach is being used to promote the Industrial Coatings* Main customer groups Garments Factories, Chemical Plants, Fertilizer Manufacturing Plants, Consumer Durable Manufacturing Plants etc.4.3.3 naval* Products are being offered mainly through direct marketing approach.* oxalis Yards, Bangladesh Navy, Passenger Ships are the main user groups.* Market is mostly operose in Dhaka and Chittagong.4.4 Manpower StructureIt is consisted of more than 300 employees of whom about 160 are general workers and the rest are White snatch employees. These employees are working in different factories and depots of the company. The positional hierarchy of the company is as follows1. Managing Director2. Director3. General Manager (Executive -1)4. Executive -25. Senior Manager6. Manager7. Assistant Manager8. Officer (i, ii, iii, iv) / Mana gement Trainee4.5 prepare AnalysisThe SWOT Analysis of Berger Paints is presented belowStrengths* Corporate image as pioneer in paint industry and one of the leading paint companies of the world* Wide distribution network* Rich experience on Bangladesh Paint Market* Presence in all major segments of the market* Strong financial baseWeaknesses* Insignificant presence in the international satellite channels* Perceived as premium priced company at semi-urban and rural market* Higher dependence on large dealers* Consumers knowledge gap about paints painting systemOpportunities* Growing market* physical exertion of positive corporate* image for corporate diversification* To popularize economy products at remote marketThreats* Fierce competition in the Bangladesh market* Credit-driven market* Strong command of few dealers in the market through sub-dealer* Unethical and corrupt practices by the local companies* Low priced imported products are entering due to trade liberalization5.1 Ex isting SituationThe paint market of Bangladesh comprises primarily with urban consumers as the rate of construction and thread in urban areas is very high compared to that of the semi urban and rural areas. The mix of consumers in paint market encompasses with 80% urban consumers along with 12% semi urban as well as 8% rural consumers ( 5.1).The demand in the market can be categorized into 4 broader segments based on use Decorative, Industrial, Marine and Automotive paints. Decorative products are the used in households for beautification of buildings and interiors. This is the biggest among all segments. Industrial products have mainly two types of uses industrial raw materials and protective or maintenance. But in spite of the dual use, the segment is only 8% of the total demand. crave for marine products are only 5% and for automotive paints, it is even lesser, only 3%. A detail of the product demand is endowed in 5.2.Decorative produ

Reflective assessment on health and well-being

Reflective assessment on health and well-beingReferences fear Council for Wales (CCW) (2002). The Code of Practice for Social Care tenders. Cardiff Care Council for Wales.Care Council for Wales (CCW) (2003). National Occupational Standards for Social extend. Cardiff Care Council for Wales.Douglas, T. (1978). base Group Work. London RoutledgeDepartment of Health (DoH, 1998). Partnership in performance New opportunities for jointworking between health and social services A banter document. London Department of HealthHealy, K. (2005). Social Work Theories in setting Creating frameworks for Practice. Hampshire Palgrave Macmillan.Johnsson, E. Svensson, K. (2005). hypothesis in social work some reflections on concord and explaining interventions. British Journal of Social Work. Vol 8 (4) pp. 419-433.Maclean, S. Harrison, R. (2008) Social Work Theory A straightforward Guide for Practice Assessors and Placement Supervisors. Staffordshire Kirwin Maclean associates Ltd.Payne, M. (20 00,a). Team Work in Multi-Professional Care. Basingstoke MacMillan.Payne, M. (2005,b). Modern Social Work Theory 3rd Edition. Hampshire Palgrave MacMillanVigars et al. (2008). susceptibility of Health and Social Care Aids of Practice Cards. The Open University. due west Turner (2009) Understanding interpersonal Communication 3rd edition. USA Wadsworth Cengage Learning.Wright, S, et al. (2012). rating of Early Parental Intervention Pilot Project. XXXXX. Welsh Assembly judicature. Retrieved from http//www.scie-socialcareonline.org.uk/profile.asp?guid=13a77ca2-2f61-4dbc-a8b0-368ff694ffe1 Accessed 23/10/2012.Lindsey, T. Orton, S. (2008). Group work Practice in Social Work Transforming Social Work Practice. Exeter Learning MattersLang (1981).Welsh Government. (2010). Fulfilled Lives Supportive Communities. Cardiff Welsh GovernmentWelsh Government (2013) Stats Wales. Persons with learning disabilities by LA, service and age range. Retrieved 27/04/2014 from https//statswales.wales.gov .uk/Catalogue/Health-and-Social-Care/Social-Services/Disability-Registers/PersonsWithLearningDisabilities-by-LocalAuthority-Service-AgeRange

Risk Management Of Ambuja Cement Economics Essay

seek steering Of Ambuja Cement Economics EssayAmbuja Cements was quite a little up in 1986. In the last decade the company has gr causeup tenfold. The total cement electrical condenser of ACL as on CY07 is 18.5 million tonnes. Its plants ar some of the most expeditious in the world. Its environment protection measures atomic number 18 on par with the finest in the developed world. ACL follows a unique foundation grown philosophy of giving people the authority to set their own targets, and the freedom to achieve their goals. This simple vision has created an environment where there ar no limits to excellence, no limits to efficiency. It has presence in the North, East and Western regions of India. Its municipal market share stands at 10.2% as on CY07. ACL has developed a unique homespun channel management model called Channel chastity Programme (CEP). Over 7,000 dealerships and 20,000 retailers crossways India are covered under this model. This curriculum emphasizes the relationship management approach to build strong business ties with the dealers and retailers. ACL mostly exportings to the Middle East. ACL was one of the first companies to be equipped with shipping transcend and make use of sea as a medium to impart cement across the globe. Sea transport monetary values one-third of roadway transport. It has a port terminal at Muldwarka, Gujarat that handles ships with 40,000 DWT. It is also equipped to export clear out and cement and import coal and furnace oil. ACL is the one of the most remunerative cement companies in India, and one of the lowest cost producers of cement in the world. GACL has bulk cement terminals at Muldwarka (Gujarat), Panvel, Navi Mumbai and Surat.Risks in Company-Demand-supply mismatch could take prison term to stabilise, thereby putting further pressures on margins- Recently due to subnormality of the cement demand a mismatch come into effect so due to excess drudgery and supply of the cement company is boo t on the front of lower margins.Cement price / literalisations to dip on account of demand slowdown- As mentioned above the demand slowdown force the prices to take it lower so company is having less profits which is adversily effecting the time to come growth projects lead out by GACL.Rise in commentary be affecting OPMs- GACLs OPMs were at its peak in Q1CY07 after which it has seen a constant fall due to the rising prices of commodities uniform fly ash, gypsum, coal, natural oil, etc, rise in power fuel costs and rise in other expenditure.Higher clinker purchase pulls down margin-Higher clinker purchase pulled down the margin of the company. Ambuja is trading at a imbibe premium to its peers despite the fact that it does not have the best come ratios and best margins in the industry. Thus, we are maintaining our UNDERPERFORMER rating on the stock.Demand-Supply gap, overcapacity The capacity additions distort the demand-supply equilibrium in the industrythereby affecting profitability.Risks in Industry-Increased cost of payoff due to increase in coal prices.High Interest place on housing The re-pricing of the interest rates in the last four years from 7% to 12% has resulted in the slowdown in residential property market.Imports from Pakistan affecting markets in Yankee India In 2007, 130000 tonnes in 2008, 173000 Metric tones ofcementwas exported to India. This was done to keep the price of cementunder check.Effect of global recession on actual estate The real estate prices are stabilizing and facing settle down slowdown especially in metros. There has been drastic reduction in property prices due to reduced demand and increased supply.Shifting supplies from export market to domestic marketACL is the large-scalest exporter among the Indian cement players. Its exports account for nigh one-third of the total exports from the country by listed players. ACL witnessed reduction in exports by 28% to 1.3 mn tonnes in CY07 vis--vis 1.8 mn tonnes in C Y06 due to cheer of exports to the domestic market on account of to a greater extent lucrative prices in the domestic markets. The recent lifting of the ban on export of cement in the backdrop of waning demand for this crucial construction input from the real estate sector will have marginal impact on exports from India as the government had allowed export of cement from ports in Gujarat (accounting for 85% of the exports from India) on May 27, 2008. The ban was imposed on April 11 this year to crop the rapidly rising inflation.CompetitorsThe Indian cement industry has a large number of fragmented firms. There is also a dearth of pertly players as incumbents have already procured key raw material sources, like limestone reserves on long-term leases. Further, large firms are continuously consolidating by acquiring smaller ones that find it difficult to attain minimum efficient scale of production.Product Cement is a bulk commodity and a low value product. It is sold in 50 kg packs as OPC grade 33, 43, and 53. It is used in all construction activities as a primary constituent of concrete. Due to similar raw material inputs and production processes, there is no significant differentiation in the cement produced across firms.Environmental IssuesGreenhouse gas arcs from cement manufacturing pose a estimable environmental threat. Currently, the cement industry generates 5% of Indias total carbon-dioxide emissions.2With stringent emission norms, the production process needs to be made environmentally sustainable. The cost of implementing new production processes that help reduce emissions can be outgrowth by trading certified emission reductions (CERs). CERs are a atom of national and international emissions trading schemes, implemented finished Clean phylogeny Mechanism (CDM) projects, in an attempt to mitigate global warming.3Credits obtained through implementation of such projects can be traded in international markets.Risk Techniques used by Company-Comp any is expanding its trading operations by purchasing more units and invreasing the production capacity to further lower down the overall production costs to remain competitive in the industry.It also is reducing costs by making to reach to the Big suppliers which can provide theatrical role materials in less prices.It is how company responded to the contends.Post Impact of Risk Management techniques-Company has come forward in the industry and increased the operations in many states, also enhanced its exports and has posed a challenge before other companies.

An Essay Bribery Act 2010

An Essay Bribery Act 2010

The Wife of Bath Essay example -- Canterbury Tales Essays

The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer at the end of the fourteenth ampere-second, turn unwrap been read with admiration in most periods between the fifteenth century and the present. In this poetic satire, Chaucer uses a fictitious pilgrimage as a framing device for a number of stories (Norton, 79). Chaucer himself becomes a character, and at the akin time, the narrator in this masterpiece, and along with twenty-nine other people, he sets out on the quest to Canterbury. In The General Prologue, Chaucer presents short descriptions of each of the pilgrims. passim the poem, Chaucer the narrator depicts the pilgrims atomic number 53 by one, without criticizing or telling the reader his own opinion about the characters he transmits that up to the readers to perceive on their own. Pilgrimages were real common in fourteenth-century England, and they were well depicted in the Middle face literature. On the literal level, the pilgrimag e was a journey to the shrine of a saint to pray and receive remission for the sins, and while on the pilgrimage, one would meet different people and listen to their interesting stories. On the allegorical level, the pilgrimage brings peoples journey through life. In The Canterbury Tales, after setting themselves to leave from the courtyard of the Tabard Inn, the pilgrims agree to tell the stories devil on the way to Canterbury and two on the way back. Such a development of the plot gives Chaucer a chance to portray each of the pilgrims through his or her own lips. Chaucers pilgrims represent all the social levels of the hierarchical order of medieval society. Most of the pilgrims be men. There are only a few women, and one of them is t... ...Tale bound to certain degree the started topic. It becomes obvious that the Wife of lavatorys aim was not so much the truth, as it was her self-justification. Created by Chaucer in the end of the fourteenth century, the square and domineering character of the Wife of Bath seems to be more alert today as a prototype of a liberated char than she was during the Chaucers time. By creatign this character, Chaucer attacked the existing patriarchal hierarchical social order and increase the question of womens equality to man by placing the woman on the mail historically given by society to men. Works CitedThe Norton Anthology of English Literature. sixth Edition Volume 1. Ed. M.H.Abrams. New York W.W.Norton and Company, Inc., 1993. Parker David. Can We Trust the Wife of Bath? Geoffrey Chaucer Ed. Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1985.

The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Essay

The Short felicitous Life of Francis MacomberIn Ernest Hemingways story, The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber,Francis Macomber, according to Hemingway, is a precise unhappy man because of his cowardly display after facing a wounded lion and because of his softness tostand up to his wife. However, Francis Macomber regains his happiness andbravery while out hunt buffalo unfortunately, it is short lived.Francis Macomber is a man in his mid-thirties, very improbable, very well builtand considered handsome. He excelles at court games and has quite a number ofbig-game fishing records, yet, this dayspring he has just shown himself to be acoward.The ordeal started the night before when Francis was awakened by thesound of a lion roaring, which frightened him for the rest of he night. In theearly morning Francis, Margot (his wife) and their guide Robert Wilson go outto hunt for this lion. After coming upon the lion, Francis shoots triplet times,hitting it twice and only wounding it. The wounded lion went trotting gain intothe tall grass, hiding and waiting for the hunters to come after him. Beforethe work force go in after the lion, Macomber sat, sweating under his arms, his mouthdry, his venter hollow feeling, wanting to find the courage to tell Wilson togo on and finish off the lion without him. As the men enter the tall grass,the lion came charging at them. The next thing he knows, Macomber is runningwildly, in panic in the open, running ...

The Importance of Truth in Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea Essay -- Wide

The Importance of Truth in ample gulfweed Sea In Wide Sargasso Sea Rhys presents a white Creole family living in a Caribbean Island (Jamaica), which is a soaker and insecure world for them, after the liberation of the slaves. The husband had once been a slaveholder, the mother is a confused and crazy lady and Antoinette, the daughter, is a child in an atmosphere of fear, recrimination and bitter anger. She becomes increasingly isolated-this isolation is broken by her scheming stepbrother, who signs Antoinettes inheritance over to the naive Mr. Rochester. The books account of Antoinettes marriage to Mr. Rochester is a study in sexual manipulation and cultural misunderstanding. There is as well foreshadowing, irony, and symbolism throughout Wide Sargasso Sea. In Wide Sargasso Sea, Antoinettes family is shattered when the ex-slaves torched their home. Her brother died in the provoke and that caused her mother to go insane, accordingly her husband left her, which even made her s ituation worse. Under the dish out of her aunt, she attended a convent. The convent became her refuge and sunshine, a place where she wished for contentment. I panorama at first, is there no happiness? There must be. Oh happiness of course, happiness, well. (Rhys 34) After all, Antoinette never was a very happy child. Her parents never real gave her love, her father was in any case busy drinking himself to death and her mother was too busy doing her own thing. After her stepfathers death, her stepbrother decided to marry her strike to this Englishman, Mr. Rochester, which she knew nothing about. Mr. Rochester did not marry Antoinette for love or because he false her. He married her to claim her fortune. Mr. Rochester seemed to marry Antoinette for money, or perhaps ... ...uld be to disclose allthing about herself and her past that she would think Mr. Rochester wanted to know originally he would want to marry her. yet she might think that its in the past, so its not reall y important to let him know every little detail, just the basics or maybe she wanted to extend her version of the truth . For example, when Mr. Rochester asked Antoinette what happened to her mother. She told him that her mother died in the fire. Me and Mr. Rochester might look at her and call her a liar because her mother did not die in the fire, she died years later. But to Antoinette her mother did die in the fire, because from the day of the fire her mother changed. she was not the same person, she was now a mad woman. So as you can see this novel is based on truth. But what is the truth? Work Cited Rhys, Jean. Wide Sargasso Sea. London Penguin, 1997.

Disasters in Space Flight :: Essays Papers

Disasters in Space FlightOn January 27, 1967, the tether astronauts of the Apollo 4, were doing atest countdown on the launch pad. Gus Grissom was in charge. His crowd wereEdward H. White, the starting line American to walk in topographic point, and Roger B. Chaffee, anaval policeman going up for the first time. 182 feet below, R.C.A technicianGary Propst was seat in front of a bank of television monitors, listening tothe junto intercommunicate channel and ceremony various televisions for important activity.Inside the Apollo 4 there was a admixture door with a sharp edge. for each one timethe door was clear and shut, it scraped against an environmental control unitwire. The repeat abrasion had exposed deuce tiny sections of wire. A sparksolely would not cause a fire, but just below the cuts in the cable was a continuanceof aluminum tubing, which took a ninety-degree turn. There were hundreds ofthese turns in the whole capsule. The aluminum tubing carried a glycol coolingfluid, which is not flammable, but when exposed to assembly line it turns to flammablefumes. The capsule was filled with dainty oxygen in an apparent movement to allow theastronauts to work more efficiently. It withal turns normally not so flammableitems to highly flammable items. Raschel gauze that was highly flammable inthe pure oxygen environment was arise the exposed section of the wires.At 63104 p.m. the Raschel netting conniption into an open flame. A endorse afterward the netting burst into flames, the first message came over the crewsradio channel Fire, Grissom said. Two Seconds later, Chaffee said clearly,Weve got a fire in the cockpit. His sprightliness was businesslike (Murray 191).There was no camera in the cabin, but a remote control camera, if zoomedin on the embrasure could provide a partial, shadowy wad of the interior of thespace craft. There was a divide of motion, Propst explained, as White seemed tofumble with something and then(prenomi nal) quickly pull his build up back, then reach out again. some other pair of arms came into view from the left, Grissoms, as the flamesspread from the far left wing corner of the spacecraft toward the porthole(Murray 192). The crew struggled for about 30 seconds after their suits failed,and then died of asphyxiation, not the heat. To discombobulate out of the capsuleastronauts had to remove three separate hatches, atleast 90 seconds was necessitateto open all three hatches.Disasters in Space Flight Essays PapersDisasters in Space FlightOn January 27, 1967, the three astronauts of the Apollo 4, were doing atest countdown on the launch pad. Gus Grissom was in charge. His crew wereEdward H. White, the first American to walk in space, and Roger B. Chaffee, anaval officer going up for the first time. 182 feet below, R.C.A technicianGary Propst was seated in front of a bank of television monitors, listening tothe crew radio channel and watching various televisions for important activity.Inside the Apollo 4 there was a metal door with a sharp edge. Each timethe door was open and shut, it scraped against an environmental control unitwire. The repeated abrasion had exposed two tiny sections of wire. A sparkalone would not cause a fire, but just below the cuts in the cable was a lengthof aluminum tubing, which took a ninety-degree turn. There were hundreds ofthese turns in the whole capsule. The aluminum tubing carried a glycol coolingfluid, which is not flammable, but when exposed to air it turns to flammablefumes. The capsule was filled with pure oxygen in an effort to allow theastronauts to work more efficiently. It also turns normally not so flammableitems to highly flammable items. Raschel netting that was highly flammable inthe pure oxygen environment was near the exposed section of the wires.At 63104 p.m. the Raschel netting burst into an open flame. A secondafter the netting burst into flames, the first message came over the crewsrad io channel Fire, Grissom said. Two Seconds later, Chaffee said clearly,Weve got a fire in the cockpit. His tone was businesslike (Murray 191).There was no camera in the cabin, but a remote control camera, if zoomedin on the porthole could provide a partial, shadowy view of the interior of thespace craft. There was a lot of motion, Propst explained, as White seemed tofumble with something and then quickly pull his arms back, then reach out again. Another pair of arms came into view from the left, Grissoms, as the flamesspread from the far left-hand corner of the spacecraft toward the porthole(Murray 192). The crew struggled for about 30 seconds after their suits failed,and then died of asphyxiation, not the heat. To get out of the capsuleastronauts had to remove three separate hatches, atleast 90 seconds was requiredto open all three hatches.

Capital Punishment Essay -- Capital Punishment, Death Penalty

a) Through the Utilitarian perspective, Bedau is a firm beli forever in the removal of groovy penalization Bedau thinks that no reason is good generous unblock the more severe punishment like death penalty on the moral ground, and no evidence of deterrence and prevention is sufficient enough to support the retri furtherion of justice to keep capital punishment. Bedau have raised several arguments direct to the issue of death penalty The morality of self-protection and death penalty the efficiency prevention and the deterrence through capital punishment then finally the inequity treatment towards the racially separate and poor.Bedau does not believe in rationaliseing capital punishment as self-defense on the moral ground just to avoid further cleanup position of innocent victims. (Bedau CC Pg 406) Self-defense is only justifiable when an aggression is in present with violence, and lives are at risk without any alternate solution to neutralize it. However, in the case of ho stile situation in that respect is endlessly more option other than kill or get killed there is always the third option of running away before attractive in violent acts. (Bedau CC Pg 406) Only when lives are being jeopardize with the probability death, should the extreme measure of lethal force be utilize to the fast scene. (Bedau CC Pg 406) In the case of execution, there is no immediate harm posting towards any life at the time, along with substitute(a) solution being available, the argument of capital punishment being justify as self-defense is simply not plausible. (Bedau CC Pg407)Capital punishment supposedly is serving as social utility to prevent the convicted to draw in crime again and lowering the chance of others to commit the same crime, provided Bedau argues otherwise. (Bedau CC... ...would choose to commit crime to make that dangerous money to look for that thrill as stick up creation, and getting away with it. (Katz CC Pg 316) Katz used the example of leg erdemain Allen to make his point. All John Allen ever wanted was the thrill of being a stick up man he never enjoyed pimping though the money was good. The record of his behavior shows that he would never stop robbing others for the thrill of living that identity to stick up. John Allen gave up the less dangerous career of pimping, chose the more dangerous highway of drug dealing and robbing. (Katz CC Pg 317) By then we can hold that crime is a choice, socio-economic factors doesnt always come into play but more about what character the individual wants to be. After all, the crimes committed cannot be blame on the capitalism and poverty, but the individual themselves whom the justice should punish.